Minister Gwarube says Basic Education Dept has started the process of implementing the BELA Act

Minister Gwarube says Basic Education Dept has started the process of implementing the BELA Act! The implementation of the Basic Education Laws Amendment (BELA) Act has been a subject of debate in South Africa, with various political groups and the public raising concerns.

Recently, Basic Education Minister Siviwe Gwarube confirmed that the Act is now being rolled out, with provinces well-prepared for its implementation. However, she noted that two language-related clauses, which remain contentious, are still under review.

BELA Act Implementation Begins, Language Clauses Pending

At a media briefing in Parliament on Wednesday, Minister Gwarube announced that her department had begun implementing the BELA Act, following its signing into law.

The process has seen collaboration with provincial education departments to ensure a smooth transition as they work to comply with the new regulations.

Minister Gwarube

However, Gwarube clarified that language provisions in the Act, which affect the official language policies in schools, are currently excluded from implementation pending further consultations with other members of the Government of National Unity (GNU).

“These clauses have sparked significant debate and concern, especially among language and cultural advocacy groups,” said Gwarube.

The contentious sections, clauses four and five, are expected to undergo further discussions led by the president before any action is taken.

Political Support and Opposition to the BELA Act

Support for and opposition to the BELA Act have been sharply divided among political parties and interest groups. The African National Congress (ANC) study group on basic education, in particular, has voiced strong support for the law.

On Tuesday, they urged President Cyril Ramaphosa to initiate all provisions of the Act immediately, reflecting the ANC’s stance on the urgency of education reforms.

Siviwe Gwarube

In contrast, groups including the Democratic Alliance (DA), AfriForum, Freedom Front Plus, Patriotic Alliance (PA), and Solidarity have publicly protested the Act.

The opposition parties and civil society organizations argue that certain elements of the BELA Act threaten cultural and language rights. They recently led a protest march, raising concerns that the Act could have far-reaching effects on schools’ language policies and may limit parental choice in education.

These groups contend that the language clauses, specifically, should undergo further public consultation before becoming law, highlighting that such sensitive issues should not be “amended through coercion, intimidation, and political posturing.” This sentiment reflects broader fears about how the Act might reshape South Africa’s educational landscape.

Public Participation and Government’s Commitment to the Act

Despite the outcry from certain sectors, Gwarube reaffirmed her department’s commitment to upholding the law, noting that the Act had passed through a thorough public participation process before reaching its final form. “As a department, we’ve already started the process of implementing the BELA Act because it has been signed into law,” she stated.

Gwarube also highlighted the efforts being made to educate provincial education departments on the BELA Act’s requirements, particularly through workshops and training sessions.

Siviwe Gwarube

These engagements aim to ensure a uniform understanding of the new regulations across all provinces, particularly in areas that are less familiar with the provisions of the Act.

The minister emphasized the government’s respect for the democratic process, which included extensive public feedback before the law’s approval.

However, she assured stakeholders that concerns around language policy would continue to be addressed through ongoing consultations.

Current Status of Language Clauses: Clauses Four and Five

Clauses four and five of the BELA Act, which deal specifically with language policy in schools, remain the primary focus of opposition groups.

The clauses have stirred controversy over concerns that they might limit schools’ flexibility in choosing their language of instruction. Many argue that this could disadvantage non-English-speaking students and potentially infringe on cultural rights by shifting language policies toward a more centralized framework.

Minister Gwarube clarified that the department is currently awaiting the outcome of discussions involving the GNU and the president.

She acknowledged that the delay in implementing these clauses reflects the complexity of the issue and the government’s intention to tread carefully in balancing educational reform with the preservation of cultural and linguistic diversity.

“We are respecting the consultative process to ensure that all voices are heard, especially on these clauses,” Gwarube said.

The Path Forward for the BELA Act

The BELA Act’s implementation represents a significant shift in South Africa’s education system, aiming to create a more standardized approach to school policies nationwide.

The Act covers a wide range of issues, including admission policies, homeschooling regulations, and language policy in schools, which has proven to be the most divisive aspect.

As the government works to fully implement the BELA Act, it faces the challenge of addressing the concerns of various stakeholders.

The outcome of the GNU consultations on language clauses will be crucial in determining the Act’s final structure and its impact on South African schools.

Gwarube has encouraged parents, educators, and community leaders to engage with provincial education departments to understand the BELA Act better and to participate in shaping its practical application.

The department remains committed to transparency and public engagement, ensuring that South Africa’s education system evolves in a way that respects cultural and linguistic diversity while fostering inclusivity and accessibility.

In conclusion, while the BELA Act is now law, its language-related clauses remain a focal point for ongoing consultations. The government’s approach reflects a cautious balance between implementing education reforms and considering the social and cultural dynamics that are integral to South African communities.

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