OPEC Secretary General tells COP29 oil is a gift from God

OPEC Secretary-General Haitham Al Ghais sparked intense debate at the COP29 climate summit in Baku with his bold declaration that oil is a “gift from God” and should be respected as such. Speaking to an audience of world leaders, climate advocates, and industry stakeholders, Al Ghais defended the role of fossil fuels in the global energy mix, even as climate negotiations centered on transitioning to renewable energy sources.

A Controversial Perspective
In his remarks, Al Ghais emphasized the historical and economic significance of oil, describing it as a resource that has transformed global societies. “Oil has powered industries, fueled transportation, and lifted millions out of poverty,” he said. “It is a divine blessing that has sustained humanity for over a century.

The statement comes at a time when many countries are pushing for stricter measures to curb fossil fuel use to mitigate the effects of climate change. Critics argue that such remarks are out of step with the urgency of the climate crisis, which has seen devastating consequences in the form of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and biodiversity loss.

OPEC Secretary General tells COP29

Balancing Development and Climate Goals
Al Ghais acknowledged the pressing need to address climate change but stressed the importance of a balanced approach. “We must pursue sustainable development while recognizing the essential role of oil in meeting global energy demand,” he said. “Transitioning too quickly could jeopardize energy security and economic stability, particularly in developing nations.

According to OPEC, oil will remain a significant part of the energy mix in the coming decades, even as renewable energy gains momentum. Al Ghais called for investments in cleaner oil production technologies and carbon capture methods, suggesting these could bridge the gap between economic growth and environmental protection.

Divided Reactions
The Secretary-General’s comments drew mixed reactions. Some oil-producing nations echoed his sentiments, emphasizing the role of oil revenues in funding social programs and infrastructure development. For these countries, the abrupt phasing out of fossil fuels could lead to economic hardship and social unrest.

However, environmental groups and climate activists strongly criticized the remarks. Many pointed out that framing oil as a “gift from God” ignores the environmental damage caused by its extraction and combustion. “This is not a blessing; it’s a crisis,” said one activist at the summit. “Continuing to glorify oil only delays the urgent action needed to transition to sustainable energy.”

Calls for Climate Action
The COP29 summit has been marked by tense negotiations, with countries struggling to reach consensus on climate finance, emissions reduction targets, and strategies for adapting to the impacts of global warming. The debate over fossil fuels remains one of the most contentious issues, as nations weigh the costs of transitioning against the potential consequences of inaction.

UN Climate Chief Simon Stiell called for unity and a clear commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. “The science is clear: we must phase out fossil fuels to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C,” he said. “While oil has played a role in development, it cannot be the future if we are to ensure a livable planet.”

Transition Challenges
Al Ghais’s remarks also highlighted the challenges faced by oil-dependent economies in diversifying their energy sectors. Many of these nations have initiated renewable energy projects and green hydrogen ventures but face hurdles such as high costs, limited infrastructure, and the need for international support.

Developing countries, in particular, have argued for more equitable climate finance mechanisms to help them transition without sacrificing growth. “Energy poverty is still a reality for millions,” Al Ghais noted. “Demonizing oil ignores the fact that it remains the most accessible and reliable energy source for many regions.”

A Path Forward
As COP29 progresses, the clash between fossil fuel proponents and renewable energy advocates underscores the complexities of addressing climate change on a global scale. While Al Ghais’s framing of oil as a divine gift may resonate with some, it also serves as a stark reminder of the divisions that must be bridged to achieve meaningful progress.

For many observers, the summit’s outcome will hinge on whether nations can move beyond entrenched positions and find common ground. The urgency of the climate crisis leaves little room for delay, making cooperation and compromise more critical than ever.

As debates continue, one thing is clear: the world is at a crossroads, and the choices made today will shape the future of energy, the environment, and humanity itself.

Source: eNCA

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