Zimbabwean farmers have been urged to prepare for another potentially difficult agricultural season as authorities warn of worsening dry conditions.
The Government is encouraging farmers to adopt practical measures to protect their harvests and livestock. These interventions aim to reduce food shortages and safeguard rural livelihoods.
Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development Minister Anxious Masuka said timely action could minimise the expected drought’s impact.
He delivered the warning through a speech read by Research Council of Zimbabwe chief executive Cosmus Magorongosho. The address came during Esigodini Agricultural College’s 28th graduation ceremony last Friday.
Masuka said the Government had developed a drought mitigation plan to address the anticipated lean season. He also urged farmers to learn from previous droughts and prepare before conditions deteriorate.
Government Urges Farmers to Protect Grain Supplies
Masuka identified the Strategic Grain Reserve as a critical component of the drought response strategy.
He stressed that farmers must preserve enough food to withstand the expected dry period. Selling their entire harvest could leave households struggling when food shortages emerge.
“We need to ensure that we store our food for the coming dry year. We should not be selling everything and then trying to look for food when hunger strikes,” he said.
Furthermore, Masuka encouraged farmers with surplus grain to sell their produce to the Grain Marketing Board (GMB).
The GMB maintains grain stocks to support national food security during difficult agricultural seasons. Therefore, farmers can help strengthen the country’s reserves by supplying excess produce.
Masuka also urged farmers, particularly in Matabeleland South, to adopt climate-smart agricultural practices.
The region generally receives limited rainfall, making crop selection and planting schedules especially important. Farmers should prioritise drought-resistant traditional grains, including sorghum, to improve their chances of harvesting.
He also recommended early-maturing crop varieties that can grow within shorter rainfall periods. These measures could help farmers reduce losses when seasonal conditions become unfavourable.
Livestock Producers Warned to Secure Feed and Medication
Beyond crop production, Masuka highlighted the need to protect livestock against the anticipated dry conditions.
He urged farmers to secure sufficient animal feed and ensure their livestock receive essential medication. These preparations could help maintain animal health when grazing and water supplies become scarce.
“Here in Matabeleland we have a lot of good livestock production – goats, cattle and sheep. We need to ensure that there is enough stock feed and enough medication,” he said.
Masuka warned that animals suffering from inadequate nutrition face greater risks from diseases and pests. Consequently, livestock producers must prioritise preventive care rather than waiting for animals to become ill.
However, the minister urged farmers to remain calm despite the concerning forecast. He said the Government’s mitigation strategy includes measures to protect communities and livestock.
Farmers must therefore act early, preserve available resources and adopt resilient production methods. Such preparations could help Zimbabwean communities navigate the anticipated dry season and limit its effects on food security.
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